Effusion Cells
The Effusion Cell (Knudsen Cell) is the staple of Molecular Beam Epitaxy technology. SVT Associates offers a wide selection of models and sizes to evaporate almost any elemental or compound material. Each Effusion Cell is manufactured from high purity materials with all ceramic and refractory metal hot zones. This ensures no undesired outgassing in a UHV environment as well as the longevity of the cells.
The Effusion Cell is a highly controllable and efficient deposition source for MBE and non-epitaxial Physical Vapor Deposition. The radiatively heated crucible with a close coupled thermocouple ensures stability and reproducibility not found with other evaporation sources. The optimally shaped crucible increases material utilization.
Each Molecular Beam Epitaxy Source is thoroughly tested and characterized prior to shipping. This ensures that the Effusion Cell will exceed the performance expected when arriving at the end-user's site. All SVT Associates' Effusion Cells are UHV compatible and bakeable to 200°C.
A variety of options are available to enhance the utility of the Effusion Cells. This Includes Integrated Shutters, Integrated Water Cooling, Power Supply and Temperature Controller Packages, and material specific crucibles.
Material Selection Guide
| IA | VIIIA | ||||||||||||||||
| H | IIA | IIIA | IVA | VA | VIIA | VIIA | He | ||||||||||
| Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||
| Na | Mg | IIB | IVB | VB | VIB | VIIB | VIIIB | IB | IIB | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||
| K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As* | Se | Br | Kr |
| Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb* | Te | I | Xe |
| Cs | Ba | La | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
| Fr | Ra | Ac | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Uun | Uuu | Uub | Uuq | Uuh | Uuo | |||
| Lanthanides | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | |||
| Actinides | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | |||
*Recommended Source: Valved Cracker
| Single Filament Series | Hot-Lip Series | Cold-Lip Series | |||
| Low Temperature Series | Dopant Series | ||||
| Dual Filament Series | Excel Series for Organic Compounds |
The expert team at SVT Associates is happy to discussion your application and consult with you in determining the best Effusion Cell to meet your needs. Contact SVTA for more information.


